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2015年考研英语二完形填空真题及参考答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with --or even looking at --a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a（1）underground.

It's a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings - because there's （2） to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it,_ （3） into your phone. This universal armor sends the（4）: "Please don't approach me."

What is it that makes us feel we need to hide（5）our screens?

One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be（6）as "creepy,". We fear we'll be（7）. We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently（8）to us, so we are more likely to feel（9）when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we（10）to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket,"

Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more（11）

But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't_ （12）so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start（13）. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow（14）. "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to（15） how they would feel after talking to a stranger,

the commuters thought their（16）would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they（17）with the experiment,"not a single person reported having been snubbed."

（18）these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication,which makes absolute sense,（19）human beings thrive off of social connections. It's tha（20）: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

1. [A] ticket     [B] permit     [C] signal      [D] record

2. [A] nothing     [B] link     [C] another     [D] much

3. [A] beaten     [B] guided     [C] plugged      [D] brought

4. [A] message     [B] cede     [C] notice     [D] sign

5. [A] under     [B] beyond     [C] behind     [D] from

6. [A] misinterpret     [B] misapplied     [C] misadjusted     [D] mismatched

7. [A] fired     [B] judged     [C] replaced     [D] delayed

8. [A] unreasonable     [B] ungrateful     [C] unconventional     [D] unfamiliar

9. [A] comfortable     [B] anxious     [C] confident     [D] angry

10. [A] attend      [B] point      [C] take     [D] turm

11. [A] dangerous     [B] mysterious     [C] violent     [D] boring

12. [A] hurt      [B] resist     [C] bend     [D] decay

13. [A] lecture      [B] conversation      [C] debate     [D] negotiation

14. [A] trainees     [B] employees     [C] researchers     [D] passengers

15. [A] reveal      [B] choose     [C] predict     [D] design

16. [A] voyage     [B] flight     [C] walk     [D] ride

17. [A] went through     [B] did away     [C] caught up     [D] put up

18. [A] In turm      [B] In particular     [C] In fact     [D] In consequence

19. [A] unless     [B] since      [C]if      [D] whereas

20. [A] funny     [B] simple     [C] logical     [D] rare

[试题解析]

1、

[A] ticket车票

[B] permit许可证

[C] signal信号

[D] record记录

[答案] C

[解析]空格所在句意为:陌生人之间没有交流,大家都只关注自己的手机，即使地铁里没有_选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，与phones和subway有关，因此signal正确。

[干扰排除]其余三个选项带入原文都与句意不符，故排除。

2、

[A] nothing没有什么

[B] link联系

[C] another另一个，又一个

[D] much大量

[答案] D

[解析]It's asadreality是对第一段内容的总结，该句中双破折号中的内容是对asadreality的进一步解释。插入语后的because there's_ _2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you是对主句It's a sadreality 的原因解释，即与陌生人交流，我们会从中收获_

根据句意，D项符合。另外该句后的But you wouldn't know it也提示了本句语义。

[干扰排除]将四个选项代入句子，首先可以排除B项和C项，这两项均与句意不符。A项干扰性最强。空格所在句是观点句，从上下文语义上可以判断出作者是支持与陌生人交流的，文章末段也明确指出human beings thrive off of social connections。因此可排除A项。

3、

[A] beaten打败

[B] guided指导

[C] plugged插入

[D] brought带来

[答案] C

[解析]要填的词为非谓语，在句中作伴随状语，与宾语into your phone搭配。根据搭配和语义只能选C项plugged。be plugged into理解为“深陷其中:投入”。

[干扰排除]其余选项虽然可以和介词into搭配，但是与语义不符，故排除。

4、

[A] message消息，讯息

[B] code代码

[C] notice通知

[D] sign迹象，符号

[答案] A

[解析]空格所在句意为:这种普遍存在的盔甲(不和陌生人交流)传递了“不要靠近我”这个_____。 空格内容是对“Please don't approach me"的概括，另结合动词sends与宾语the的搭配关系，可知A项正确。

[干扰排除]B项code和D项sign不和send搭配。C项notice虽然可以和send搭配，但是与语义不符。

5、

[A] under在下面

[B] beyond超过

[C] behind在后面

[D] from来自，从

[答案] C

[解析]从hide_5_ourscreens的和.上一段的plugged into your phone相照应，由此可推断躲藏的位置应该是behind。

[干扰排除] 根据语义首先可以排除B项和D项。 A项干扰性较强。 under通常表示具体的位置，而本句hide_our screens要表达的是一个抽象的位置概念，所以排除。

6、

[A] misinterpreted误解

[B] misapplied误用

[C] misadjusted失调

[D] mismatched错配

[答案] A

[解析]本段传递的是一种担忧，句中的innocent和weird是表示相反意思的形容词，另结合句子的谓语fear可知A项符合，be misinterpreted as意思是“被误解为”。

[干扰排除] C项和D项通常作为表语，用法为sth. is/are misadjusted/mismatched,不与介词as搭配。B项满足要求用法，但是不符合语义。

7、

[A] fired开除;攻击

[B] judged判断，审判

[C] replaced替代

[D] delayed推迟，耽搁

[答案] B

[解析]本句和We fexr..ouro innocent social advances will be misinterpreted as“weird".和We fear we'll be disruptive(制造混乱的).”为并列关系，因此推断出所填词在感情色彩上是负向的。B项符合语义，be judged意思是“受到评论”。

[干扰排除]首先根据上下文语义，可以排除C项和D项。be fired可以理解为“受到攻击”，语义过重，故排除A项。

8、

[A] unreasonable不合理的

[B] ungrateful忘恩负义的

[C] unconventional非常规的

[D] unfamiliar不熟悉的

[答案] D

[解析]空格处需填入一个形容词修饰strangers(陌生人),所以该词应符合陌生人的身份与特点，既是陌生人，肯定是“不熟悉的”，故答案为D项unfamiliar.

[干扰排除]A项和C项通常修饰物，而本题中要修饰的是strangers。B项虽然可以修饰人，但是如果代入本句，不符合句意。

9、

[A] comfortable舒服的

[B] anxious焦虑的

[C] confident自信的

[D] angry生气的

[答案] B

[解析]空格填入词是表示和陌生人相处的感受，此感受与和friends and acquaintances的感受做比较，B项符合。

[干扰排除]根据句意，填入的形容词应该为负向词义，所以排除积极词汇comfortable和confident。angry虽然为负向词汇，但语义过重，故排除。

10、

[A] attend (to)照料

[B] point (to)指向

[C] take (to)喜欢;开始从事

[D] turn (to)转向;求助于

[答案] D

[解析]空格要求填入一个动词，首先需与介词to构成搭配，其次需满足句意“为了避免这种不自在，我们_我们的手机。turn to表示“转向求助于某人/物”，符合.上下文语义。

[干扰排除]其余选项都可以和介词to搭配，但是均不满足句意，故排除。

11、

[A] dangerous危险的

[B] mysterious神秘的

[C] violent 暴力的

[D] boring无聊的

[答案] A

[解析]根据此处结构protect us from what we perceive is going to be more,

可推断空格处填入词汇为负向感情色彩的词，A项dangerous(危险的)意思吻合，且和前文uneasiness(不安)，security(安全)形成呼应。

[干扰排除] B项与主题无甚关联，且为中性词。C项语义过重，且不合题意。D项不符合该段主题。

12、

[A] hurt使受伤;损害

[B] resist抵抗;忍耐

[C] bend弯曲

[D] decay衰退;腐烂

[答案] A

[解析]空格所在句是本段的中心句。根据后面的例证及末句“not a single person reported having been embarrassed”，可 知it doesn't so bad表达正面的意义。对比四个选项，可知A项正确。

[干扰排除]其余选项均不满足句意，故排除。

13、

[A] lecture演讲

[B] conversation交谈

[C] debate辩论

[D] negotiation谈判

[答案] B

[解析]由上文推断此处为研究者进行的一项实验内容， 根据该句后面一句中talk to可知，实验是让研究对象进行交谈，可锁定B项conversation,与talk to对应。

[干扰排除]其余选项的词义不满足下文的语境train commuters和talk to，故排除。

14、

[A] trainces实习生

[B] employees员工

[C] researchers研究者

[D] passengers乘客

[答案] D

[解析]They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow_ 14_ . 中their fellow._指的是train commuters(火车上的通勤者)，D项passengers可以与之相对应。

[干扰排除]其余选项都无法与句内线索train commuters(火车上的通勤者)相对应，不符合句意。

15、

[A] reveal揭露;显示

[B] choose选择

[C] predict预测

[D] design设计

[答案] C

[解析]本空要填一个动词，how they would feel afer talking to a stranger为其宾语，从该宾语从句的谓语动词would feel可以判断为过去将来时，所以要填入的单词应该包含时间概念，C项predict(预测)满足要求。另外下一句Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience中的expect也可作为解题线索，为近义复现。

[干扰排除]其余选项语义均不符合句意。

16、

[A] voyage航行

[B] flight飞行

[C] walk步行

[D] ride乘坐

[答案] D

[解析]此处需要填入一个与commuters(通勤者)相关的词，根据. 上文复现可知此处的commuters指的是train commuters。所以D项符合题意。

[干扰排除] voyage指的是“航海出行”，flight 指的是“乘坐飞机出行”，walk 是“步行”。这三个选项都不满足句意，所以排除。

17、

[A] went through (with)完成

[B] did away (with)废除，去掉

[C] caught up (with)赶.上

[D] put up (with)忍受

[答案] A

[解析]空格处要填入动词词组，并且与介词with搭配，宾语为the experiment(实验)，根据上下文语境，将[A] went through代入满足句意，go through with意思是“完成”。

[干扰排除]其余选项均可与with搭配，但是不满足句意。

18、

[A] In turn轮流;反过来

[B] In particular尤其，特别是

[C] In fact事实上

[D] In consequence因此

[答案] C

[解析]上文提到那些放下手机，积极与乘客交流的人并没有受到冷落。空格后指出，与那些没有对话的人相比，这些人更加的开心。可见上下文之间是并列或递进的关系。所以C项In fact正确，表示递进关系，对上文进一步解释。

[干扰排除] In turm通常考查“反过来"的意思，主要用于因果关系，比如A导致B，B反过来又导致C。In particular常用于举例。In consequence表示因果关系。

19、

[A] unless除非

[B] since因为

[C] if如果

[D] whereas然而

[答案] B

[解析]四个选项均是从句的引导词。主句指出，与那些没有对话的人相比，那些积极交谈的人更加开心。从句则提到人类的繁荣起源于社会联系。显然后一句是对 前一句的解释说明，故B项since(因为)满足题意。

[干扰排除] unless 和if表示条件关系; whereas 表示转折关系，通常用于两个事物的对比。这三个选项均不满足原文的主从句语义间的逻辑关系，故排除。

20、

[A] funny有趣的

[B] simple简单的

[C] logical有逻辑的

[D] rare 稀有的

[答案] B

[解析]本句冒号后内容是对it的解释说明。而该句与前句是平行关系，it 指代前-一句谈到的“与他人交流会更愉悦”。冒号后面的内容说明了，这是一个显然的事实。所以B项simple满足句意。

[干扰排除]其余选项的词义均不满足对句子的修饰关系。