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2015年考研英语二阅读新题型真题及参考答案

更新时间:2022-07-30来源:升研教育

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2015年考研英语二阅读新题型真题及参考答案

Part B

Directions:

In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list [A]-[G] to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

[A] You are not alone

[B] Don't fear responsibility for your life

[C] Pave your own unique path

[D] Most of your fears are unreal

[E] Think about the present moment

[F] Experience helps you grow

[G] There are many things to be grateful for

Unfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a firiendship, a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.

When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I've learned along the way.

41                                

Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice." I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.

42                                

If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.

Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.

43                                

Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.

44                                

No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.

45                                

Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.

When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.

【参考答案】

41.

[答案] D

[解析]快速浏览此段,可以发现本段中出现了多次词义复现,如"Fear is not real"以及“fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination"(惧怕只是丰富想象的产物)。而且还用隐形转折词“Unfortunately”表明此段重点,转折后作者通过引用Will Smith的话以及自己的总结强调揭示了段落主题。确定与D项匹配。

42.

[答案] E

[解析]该题所在段落属于平铺直叙,因此第一句话为段落中心句,其中关键信息是"focus on the present moment",与E项复现。此外,快速浏览此段,可以发现下文中又多次复现了主题词,如“value the present moment, moment"以及 “present"等。

43.

[答案] G

[解析]快速浏览段落,可以发现段落中的特征词与G项匹配。其中段落中的a“ppreciate, smile, value"等词与“grateful"属于近义复现,而“ery”和“complain"等 词与“grateful"是反义复现。

44.

[答案] A

[解析]段落首句出现了表达强烈语气的情态动词should,因此确定为本段主题句。主题句中的关键信息为you are not alone,与A项匹配,确定A项为正确答案。

45.

[答案] C

[解析]该段“When you...you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best."句子重包含作者强烈情感色彩词“should",因此,确定为本段中心。这句话正面提出了作者观点“相信自己,相信自己能做出最明智的决定”。快速浏览余下内容,发现在下文出现的“own thoughts, own values”以及“own choices"与C项中的“own path"同义复现,确定C项为正确答案。

全文翻译

一些有助于度过艰辛时日的古老真理很不幸,人生并非事事如意。生活,总有哀愁忧伤。

此外,我们还会揪心于友情、爱情或房子等各种失去。通常,艰难时日会在低潮时给你迎头痛击,但请谨记,一切都会过去。

低潮时期一过,我们会奋力向强,变得更强,更能理解生活。此外,这些失去,会让我们更成熟,最终给予我们更多成长的机会,更快乐。我想和诸位分享一路走过来,获取的一些古老道理。

[D]大多数惧怕都不是真实的惧怕,有利有弊。惧怕,也是人的正常反应。人们常用惧怕来保护我们免于预警的危险,并提早做好应对准备。不幸的是,人内心会构建堡垒,放大惧怕。我最喜欢的演员威尔嘶密斯,曾说道,“惧怕并不真实,是你想法的产物。别误解我。我说的是危险是很真实的,但惧怕却是可选的。”我完全赞同,惧怕只是丰富想象的产物。

[E]着眼当下

如果你身陷困境,流连于过去,尽量把注意力放在现在。许多人受挫,要么是因为过去,要么是因为对将来的担忧。回想过去,你可能会羞愧不已,但你却为不可改变的事、境毁了当下。请珍视当下,谨记,能活着就是幸运。享受世界的美好,眼观所有的可能性。快乐既不着眼未来,也不取决于过去,而是立足于当下的一种心态。

[G]要心怀感恩

有时,正因为经历着困难,很容易就陷入不快了。此时,你会忘却暂停,忘却感激拥有的一切。只有坚强的人,才会笑对生活,而不是哭天抢地,满嘴怨言。

[A]你并非独自一人

不管觉得多么孤独,事情多么严重,始终谨记:你并非孤身一人。一定记得:几乎人人,尤其是你最亲最近的人,只要你想改变,都愿意伸出援助之手。你可能还拥有一大帮朋友,他们不断地逗乐、支持和陪伴着你。如果无亲无友,你可以参加网络社区。社区里满是愿意提供建议,给予鼓励的人。

[C]铺就属于自己的道路

如今,人们很难相信自己的看法,并想从外部资源客观性中寻求平衡。这样的话,你低估了自己,表明你不能掌控自己的生活。当你挣扎,想要成就一些事时,一定要相信自己,确信自己的决定是最明智的。过自己的,想自己的,有自己的价值观,自己做决定。

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