当前位置: 考研辅导网 > 考研英语 > 英语真题

2017年考研英语一阅读新题型真题及参考答案

更新时间:2022-08-01来源:升研教育

升研教育考研频道为23考研、24考研的同学们整理了“2017年考研英语一阅读新题型真题及参考答案”的相关信息,希望对正在备考的你有所帮助。考研复习效率不高怎么办?自己备考抓不住重点?想报考985/211等热门院校,但是没把握?升研教育推出考研集训营,全日制封闭式面授,10余年授课经验的老师,浓厚的学习氛围助你冲击目标、一战上研!

2017年考研英语一阅读新题型真题及参考答案

Part B

Directions:

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

[A]The first published sketch,“A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name“Boz”in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.

[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as“the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.

[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.

D→41.→42.-→43.-→44.→B→45.

【答案解析】

41、

[答案] [F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth

[解析]文章首段是对英国作家查尔斯.狄更斯的总体介绍,纵观其他选项,分别介绍的是他的早期生活以及文学作品。F选项在介绍狄更斯的出生及家庭背景,根据文章结构的延展特点,应该放在最前面。因此确定正确答案为F选项。

42、

[ 答案] [E] Soon after his father’s release from prison

[解析]F选项的末尾提到His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment ...其中imprison和imprisonment都提示说他的父亲入狱了,这与E选项开头的soon after his father' s release from prison构成了呼应,关键词复现且soon after是解题的时间线索。因此确定正确答案为E选项。

43、

[答案] [A] The first published sketch

[解析]E选项的末尾提到submitted short sketches to obscure magazines,可知狄更斯向杂志社提交short sketches(小品剧),与A选项中The first published sketch构成了总分逻辑关联,sketch 是关键词复现。因此确定正确答案为A选项。

44、

[ 答案] [C] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared

[解析] A选项的末尾提到from then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name Boz,本句中的关键词汇sketches与Boz与C选项首句中Sketches, Boz形成了原词复现,而且C首句出现的after一词,确定通过C选项与A选项也符合时间顺序。因此确定正确答案为C选项。

45、

[ 答案] [G ] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world

[解析]本题前面的选项已经给出,分析B段落首句,划出标志词大写字母the Pickwick Papers。浏览选项发现,只有G选项首句出现标志词After Pickwick',两段形成原词复现,而且通过G选项的after一词更加确定G在B之后。因此答案选G选项。

[全文翻译]

[D]查尔斯●狄更斯或许是最知名的一-对许多人而言甚至是最伟大的19世纪英国小说家。他也是一个道德主义者、讽刺作家和社会改革家,他塑造了复杂的情节和鲜明的人物,体现了英国社会的全貌。

[F]狄更斯出生在英格兰南部南岸的朴次茅斯。他的父亲是英国海军酬薪办公室的一个职员,这是一个受人尊敬的职位,但社会地位不高。他的祖父母是管家,其仆人的身份社会地位更低,狄更斯后来就隐瞒了他们的背景信息。狄更斯的母亲据说出身于一个稍体面些的家庭。但是在狄更斯出生两年前,他的外公偷窃被抓,后逃往欧洲,再也没有回来。家庭越来越贫困迫使狄更斯12岁就退学,到沃伦黑鞋油仓库工作。在这家鞋油厂里,其他干活儿的男孩都取笑他为“年轻的绅士”。他的父亲之后因欠债入狱。父亲入狱带来的屈辱以及自己在鞋油厂的工作经历成了狄更斯最大的伤痛,也成了他隐藏最深的秘密。这些经历他甚至无法向妻子吐露,尽管这些为他的小说创作提供了基础。这一点并不为人所知。

[E]他父亲出狱后不久,狄更斯得到了一个更好的工作一在律所当童仆。 他自学了速记,因此后来他甚至找到了在法院做速记员、在议会做记者等更好的工作。与此同时,狄更斯用记者的视角来记录他周围的生活,尤其是任何滑稽或不同寻常的事情,并向一些名不见经传的杂志提交短篇作品。

[A]狄更斯的首部发表作品是《在白杨城共进晚餐》,当他发现作品刊登在《月刊》上时热泪盈眶。从此他使用笔名Boz在《晚间编年史》上发表作品, 这些作品为他赢得了一定的声誉。

[C]《博兹札记》出版后不久,一家出版公司找到了狄更斯,让他每月为当时的著名艺术家罗伯特●西摩所画的系列版画配上一个背景故事,而故事的创意来自于罗伯特●西摩。出于特有的自信,狄更斯反而成功地坚决要求西摩的版画要展现狄更斯自己的故事。在首次尝试之后,狄更斯写信给这位艺术家,要求他改正自己的一幅画作,因为狄更斯觉得那幅画作没有足够忠实于其散文。西摩改了那幅画,然后到他的后院以自杀来表达他的不悦。狄更斯和其出版商仅仅再找了为艺术家来继续。他的喜剧小说《匹克威克外传》在1836年和1837年连载发表,并在1837年首次以书的形式出版。

[B]《匹克威克外传》( 如今总所周知的英文名是The Pickwick Papers)的巨大成功确立了狄更斯的声誉。还由此出现了匹克威克大衣和匹克威克雪茄。而这个胖胖的、戴眼镜的英雄塞缪尔●匹克威克则成了家喻户晓的人物

[G]继《匹克威克外传》之后,狄更斯陷入了一个更为灰暗的世界。在《雾都孤儿》中,他追溯了一个孤儿从济贫院到伦敦犯罪贫民区的成长经历。他的下一部作品《尼古拉斯●尼克贝》则将《雾都孤儿》的黑暗和《匹克威克外传》的光明组合在一起。这些小说的大受欢迎巩固了狄更斯作为英国乃至全世界著名作家的地位。

免责声明:本站所提供的内容部分来源于网络搜集整理,由本站编辑上传,仅供个人研究、交流学习使用,不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题,请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除。

关键字: 【责任编辑:小青】

距2024考研还剩

升研考研周末班·小班面授

姓名
电话

*提交信息代表您已同意升研教育《用户信息保护及隐私协议》

备考资料

咨询电话

400-000-8282

在线客服

点击咨询

关于我们加入我们版权声明客服中心网站地图

Copyright © 2018-2023 www.shengyan985.com 升研教育 版权所有 全国客服热线:400-000-8282

京ICP备2023019160号京公网安备11010802043051号