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2018年考研英语二阅读新题型真题及参考答案

Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitles from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45).There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

A. Just say it

B. Be present

C. Pay a unique compliment

D. Name, places, things

E. Find the“me too”s

F. Skip the small talk

G. Ask for an opinion

Five ways to make conversation with anyone Conversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.

You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.

Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

41.                

Suppose you are in a room with someone you don't know and something within you says“I want to talk with this person”- -this is something the mostly happens with all of us. You wanted to say something- the first word- but it just won't come out. It feels like it is stuck somewhere, I know the feeling and here is my advice just get it out.

Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won't talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!

I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple:“Hi", "Hey" or"Hello"- do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say“Hi"。

42.                

It's a problem all of us face: you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.

Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of“hi", "hello",“how are you?" and“what's going on?" you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that s can make it so memorable.

So don't be afraid to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you'll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.

43.                

When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point. When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you'll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.

44.                

Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy on their phone, and if you ask for theirattention you get the response“I can multitask".

So when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact,you can feel the conversation.

45.                

You all came into a conversation where you first met the person, but after some time you may have met again and have forgotten their names. Isn't that awkward!

So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing the hate- whatever you talk about.

When you remember such thing you can automatically become investor in their wellbeing. So the feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.

That's it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone. Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!

【答案解析】

41、

[答案] [A]

[解析]第四段最后一句提到作者的建议: just get it out,而随后的第六段第一句中 也说道get that first word out,作者在这个部分说的是如何破冰，和陌生人开始一段交谈的第一 步， 那就是打破面子的束缚，大胆地说出第一句话，故答案为A。

42、

[答案] [F]

[解析]第八段第一句提到if we got stuck in the result of“hi”，“hello"， “how are you? "and"what is going on?”，如果我们止步于“嗨”、“你好”、“你好吗?”和“最近怎么样?”，谈话就无法深入下去，也无法给人深刻的印象、而“hi”， “hello"， “how are you? "and"what is going on?”这类见面的简单寒暄，与F选项所说的the small talk相对应，可见作者的建议就是要跳出这些简单的寒暄，设法让话题深入下去，故答案为F。

43、

[答案] [E]

[解析]第十段第一句中作者提出的建议是: to find the things which you and that person have in common,并从这一点出发，深入谈话，可见这与选项E所说的Find the"me too"s意义相吻合，故答案为E。

44、

[答案] [B]

[解析]第十二段第一句提到when someone tries to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly,用于批评前一段中描述的场景边 与人谈话边打电话，要求谈话者要做到全心全意，这与选项B所说的be present是一致的，此处的present不可简单理解为字面意思的“出席”，而是带有“集中注意力，用于当下”的意义，故答案为B。

45、

[答案] [D]

[解析]第十三段提到如果再次见到以往交谈过的人，而忘记了人家的名字，就会非常尴尬，而第十四段首句明确提出建议: remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with，除了第十三段的name之外，第十四段还提到places和things,这与选项D的说法完全一致，故答案为D。