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中国海洋大学2021年考研真题：945综合英语B

考试科目：945综合英语B

适用专业：045108学科教学（英语）

Part One Literature and Culture (30 points)

I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Judge whether they are true (T) or false (F) and write the letter “T”or“F”in the proper places of the Answer Sheet. (20 points, 1X20)

( )1. The verse patterns utilized by Old English poets represented an accumulation of centuries of oral tradition.

() 2. The morality plays deal with the Christian history of the world from the Creation to the last judgment.

( ) 3. Chaucer's literary creation has been conveniently assigned to three periods: the Italian (1365-72), French (1372-86), and English (1386- 1400).

() 4. Neo-Platonic Philosophy, from the great age of classical Greece, became dominant in the Renaissance.

() 5. Shakespeare's dramatic career extended from about 1690 to 1713.

( ) 6. Richardson was the most significant novelist after Defoe.

( )7. In terms of poetry, Shelley, unlike several of his contemporaries, did not believe that poetry could reform the world.

() 8. Northanger Abbey has a heroine who is much older than those in Austen's other novels.

( )9. Widower s Houses is Shaw's first play.

( ) 10. Ulysses is the high point of Modernism, bearing the same relationship to the development of the novel as The West Land does to poetry.

( )11. Edward Taylor is popularly regarded as the best puritan poet of colonial America.

( ) 12. Rip Van Winkle is a fantasy tale about a man who somehow stepped outside the main stream of life.

( ) 13. Leaves of Grass is the title under which virtually only a couple of Whitman's poetry was published.

( ) 14.“The Raven” is the best known of Poe's verse.

( )15. In 1972 Dreiser published The Titan, the first of his “Cowperwood" trilogy.

( ) 16. Pound's poetry represents a wide diversity of forms.

() 17.“Anecdote of the Jar" is not a highly symbolic poem.

() 18. Beloved was awarded the 1988 Nobel Prize.

() 19. Slaughterhouse Five was Vonnegut's best book.

() 20. Joy Luck Club is the story of eight Chinese women.

II. Directions: Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements with one or more words, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word for each blank only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (10 points, 1X 10)

1. In The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare praises the f （    ）between Antonio and Bassanio, the I （    ）between Bassanio and Portia, idealizes Portia as a h （    ）of beauty.

2. The Ring and the Book employs the d （    ）monologue in a multi-viewpoint historical reconstruction in b （    ）verse, telling the story of a 17"-century Italian murder.

3. Mark Twain's contribution to the development of r （    ）and the American literature as a whole was through his h （    ）, his theories of localism in American fiction, and his use of c （    ）speech.

4. Pearl Buck was one of the most popular American authors of her day, humanitarian, crusader for women's rights, editor of A （    ）magazine, philanthropist, noted for her novels of life in C （    ）

Part Two Linguistics (45 points)

I. Explain the following terms (15 points)

1. onomatopoeia

2. metalingual

3. suprasegmental features

4. initial states

5. meaning potential

II. What is psycholinguistics? State the three major subjects of research within psycholinguistics in detail (15 points)

III. What is Appliable Linguistics? State the four principles briefly. (15 points)

Part Three English Language Teaching (37.5 points)

I. Illustrate the differences between functional view of language and interactional view of language? (12.5 points)

II. Why is it necessary to adapt textbooks? List some suggestions for adapting materials. (12.5 points)

III. What is the relationship between moral learning and English teaching? Illustrate the roles of teachers and schools in the moral education (12.5 points)

Part Four English Writing (37.5 points)

Task 1

Directions: Introduce an accident or incident you have ever seen or heard. Give specific reasons why it impresses you so deeply. You should write at least 200 words. (12.5 points)

Task 2

Directions: Write an essay in at least 350 words expressing what makes an efficient person. (25 points)