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长沙理工大学2020年考研真题：811 英汉双语能力测试

科目名称：811 英汉双语能力测试

适用专业：050200 外国语言文学

I. Please analyze the following two texts from the prospect of stylistics, and your analysis for each text should be in no less than 150 English words. (10 points for each, 20 points in all)

CIIE a platform to strengthen country relations

The second China International Import Exposition (CIIE) has just ended, and everyone is still reeling from the pressure and excitement this event has brought to Shanghai. For the Philippines, it was the second straight year where a delegation of more than 100 people attended, led by the Philippine Department of Trade and Industry Secretary Ramon M. Lopez and other key officials.

This year, 32 distinct and innovative Philippine food companies showcased their products to a discerning market and business was good, as sales more than doubled that of 2018. The Philippines is one of the main partners of China, especially in the food and agricultural sector. Our country is a tropical country, and thus a top producer of quality fruits such as bananas, pineapples, papayas, mangoes, durian and coconuts. The Philippines is also an archipelago composed of more than 7, 000 islands, and this is the reason tropical white beaches, island adventures and seafood are abundant. It is said due to the sun smiling down on the land all year the soil is rich with minerals, and any plant variety can be easily grown.

The CIIE is like a reunion of sorts for us, and we expect the harried pace to start sometime mid-year, usually around June. The peak of activity usually occurs the week of November 5-10, where we have simultaneous things running-business meetings， official diplomatic and government functions, forums, agreement signings， site visits and info sessions, and of course the main exhibition - all 240, 000 square meters of it. The pace is not for the faint-hearted, but at the same time the opportunities for cooperation and business are limitless Knowing each activity helps strengthen Philippines-China economic and bilateral relations is motivation enough to keep me and my team going each busy day.

The CIIE is unique in that it is the first import-themed national-level exposition. Every November, Shanghai rolls out the red carpet for guests from over 100 countries, with preparations in all areas including infrastructure and roads, transport, customs and logistics， food preparation, hotels, tourism activities, cityscape design and urban planning. And who could forget the cute official mascot - “Jinbao” the panda, with its now iconic face displayed all across Shanghai in the months leading to the CIIE? All these are happening alongside China' s initiative of opening up its market to the world and promoting economic cooperation and partnership with world economies. At this year’s opening ceremonies， President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of working together to build an open world economy through cooperation and for mutual benefit. This is exactly what the CIIE is all about - bringing together people from all over the globe and from all walks of life to meet and discuss cooperation, trade, and business-but most importantly learn to work together and set aside biases in gender, culture， status and ethnicity.

It is now the end of the CIIE once again and as I look at the tired, happy faces of all our guests and exhibitors， I know we will be back for more with an even bigger contingent in 2020. Scary? Daunting? Maybe. Eagerly anticipated? Most definitely!

China to Use Import Fair to Highlight Trade Credentials

China will use a giant import fair in Shanghai next week to try to showcase its free trade credentials, temper criticism of its policies and deepen its global economic influence at a time of fresh uncertainty over the China-U. s. trade war.

The week-long China International Import Expo (CIIE) comes at a critical moment, following Chile' s announcement on Wednesday that it was withdrawing as host of an APEC summit in mi d-November. The United States and China had hoped to sign the first stage of a deal to ease trade tensions at the meeting in South America. U. S. President Donald Trump said the deal would still happen, although the venue remains unclear. Critics have said CIIE, which was launched last year, is mostly symbolic, and argue that a six -day fair focused on buying foreign goods does little to address the structural issues that underpin critiques of Beijing' s trade and economic practices.

But for China，which will host more than 3, 000 companies and several foreign leaders at the event - including French President Emmanuel Macron – it is part of a bigger drive to cast its economy in a new light and bolster its global role. "The import expo is a very important international relations tool for China. It' s more than just saying that it' s open for business," said Rodrigo Zeidan，an associate professor of business and finance at New York University in Shanghai.' 'There is this subtext that is about China' s role in the global economy. "The event dovetails with China' s signature Belt and Road initiative to invest heavily in the development of land and sea links to Central Asia and Europe，as well as efforts to deepen economic links within Asia, he said. Underscoring how important the government sees CIIE, Chinese President Xi Jinping will deliver opening remarks on Tuesday for the second year in a row.

On Tuesday, China will also host a "mini-ministerial" meeting of around 30 World Trade Organization members. The meeting will discuss the multilateral trade system and WTO reform, which China is keen to promote, state media have said. "China is trying to play a more important role with the WTO，especially given the U. S. disinterest, or potential interest in leaving the WTO al together, "said Zhu Ning, a professor of finance at Tsinghua University. I think China is working more with multilateral organizations and bilaterally with individual countries trying to improve its own influence globally and trying to shape the global trade and financial order going forward. '

The United States seeks' "a fair, reciprocal, and balanced trade relationship with China' ，but has no plans for' high-level government participation" in CIIE，an embassy spokesman said.

"We urge Beijing to adhere to the market -based rules and norms of the international trade system. This would be good for the United States， for the world, and for the Chinese people, ”he added.

China says U. S. businesses will be well represented at the expo, with more American companies taking part this year than last year. Its Foreign Ministry downplayed the significance of a lack of high-level U. S. official participation. Such representatives are welcome to come but if they do not it will be' 'no big deal," spokesman Geng Shuang told reporters on Friday. The increased participation of American companies in the expo shows that they value the Chinese market, he said. Ker Gibbs, president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, said that while CIIE was an opportunity for companies, concerns about intellectual property rights, market access and the lack of a level playing field "are real challenges". "We hope that CIIE will spur substantive economic reform and opening in China,” he said. Last year, CIIE was plagued by organizational gaffes. Some $57. 8 billion worth of deals were signed, according to official statistics, but it was unclear what portion of those were new or represented legitimate, actionable promises.

One foreign participant representing a company at a signing ceremony at last year' s event told Reuters he was an actor paid to play the part of an executive. Schools and businesses in Shanghai have been ordered to be closed for the opening days, and the government has promised that the event will be bigger and better this year.

II. Please answer the following questions in English (20 points for each, 60 points in all)

1. How do English majors position themselves in the grand strategic layout of One Belt And One Road? (please answer this question in no less than English 250 words)

2. What' s your opinion of English majors'' core competences" ? (please this question in no less than English 250 words)

3. How do college students deal with psychological crisis in your opinion? (please answer this question in no less than 250 English words)

III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (5 points for 1-4, 7 point for 5，8 point for 6,35 points in all)

1. The poor are the first to experience technological progress as a curse which destroys the old muscle- power jobs that previous generations used as a means to fight their way out of poverty.

2. Lest one assume that a knowledge of electronic structure enabled chemists to arrange the elements in systematic table， it should be noted that electrons were not known until over 30 years after the table was in use.

3. Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability，is in the judgment and disposition of business.

4. The May 4th Movement is a thorough and uncompromising revolutionary struggle against imperial ism and feudalism, which promoted the integration of the Chinese worker' s movement with Marxism and paved the way for the founding of the CCP both in thought and in cadres.

5. Spring is not always the same. In some years, April bursts upon Virginia hills in one prodigious leap and all the stage is filled at once, whole choruses of tulips, arabesques of forsythia, cadenzas of flowering plum. The trees grow leaves overnight.

6. This century has witnessed dramatic changes in two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth: a sudden and startling surge in human population, with the addition of one China' s worth of people every ten years, and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution, which has allowed an almost unimaginable magnification of our power to affect the world around us by burning， cutting， digging， moving， and transforming the physical matter that makes up the earth.

IV. Please appreciate and give comments on the following two versions of translation in English (35 points)

It was a typical summer evening in June, the atmosphere being in such delicate equilibrium and so transmissive that inanimate objects seemed endowed with two or three senses, if not five. There was no distinction between the near and the far，and an auditor felt close to everything within the horizon. The soundlessness impressed her as a positive entity rather than as the mere negation of noise. It was broken by the strumming of strings.

——Tess of the d'Urbervilles

译文一：

那是六月里一个典型的夏季黄昏。一片大气，平静稳定，都到了精密细致的程度，而且特别富于传送之力，因此那些没有生命的东西，也都变得仿佛有了两种或者三种感官，即便不能说有五种。远处和近处，并没有什么分别，凡是地平线以内的东西，听的人都觉得，好像近在眼前。那种静悄无声的情况给她的印象是:与其说它单纯音响绝灭，不如说它积极具有实体。这种寂静，忽然叫弹琴的声音打破了。

(《德伯家的苔丝》，人民文学出版社)

译文二:

那是一个典型的六月黄昏。大气的平衡如此精致，传导力如此敏锐，就连冥顽的无生物也有了知觉~如果不是五种知觉的话，也有两三种。远和近已失去了差异，地平线以内的声音都仿佛是一种积极的实际存在。而这寂静却被拨弄琴弦的声音打破了。

(《苔丝》译林出版社)