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桂林理工大学2022年考研专业课真题：865英语专业综合

适用专业：0502外国语言文学

一、选择题(每小题2分，共30分)

1. By _____ it means that language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present, real or imagined, matters in the past, present, or future, or in far-away places.

A. arbitrariness

B. duality

C. creativity

D. displacement

2. In studying the manners of articulation, [ 1 ] is considered to be the only _____ in English.

A. stop

B. fricative

C. approximant

D. lateral

3. _____ refers to those words which are made by combining the initial letters of a composite name. They cannot he pronounced into one word.

A. Initialism。

B. Acronym

C. Coinage

D. Blending

4.“Tom gave the book to Mary." can be changed to“To whom did Tom give the book?" This involves____.

A. NP-movement

B. WH-movement

C. AUX-movement

D. Head movement

5.The relation between the words“animal" and“monkey”is that of _____

A. synonymy

B. polysemy

C. hyponymy

D. homonymy

6.In the exchange below the second speaker has flouted the maxim of _____

A: How much do you earn?

B: More than my boss is willing to pay me but less than I want to be paid.

A. relation

B. quantity

C. quality

D. manner

7.The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is usually _____

A. lexical

B. morphemic

C. grammatical

D. semantic

8. _____ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.

A. Prefixes

B. Suffixes

C. Roots

D. Affixes

9. "Lift" and“elevator" are used respectively in British English and American English, but they refer to the same thing. These words are _____ synonyms.

A. collocational

B. dialectal

C. complete

D. stylistic

10.Predication analysis is a way proposed by the structural semanticists to analyze the meaning of a _____

A. morpheme

B. word

C. phrase

D. sentence

11. Three of the following are the main activities of the City of London. Which is the exception?

A. Government administration.

B. Buying and selling commodities.

C. Providing services and finance for commercial investment.

D. Stock exchanges.

12.In the UK, _____ is the primary opposition to the Conservatives.

A. The Liberal Party

B. The Conservative Party

C. The Labour Party

D. The Liberal Democrat Party

13. The service industry is also called _____

A. subsidiary industry 

B. light industry

C. secondary industry

D. tertiary industry

14. In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that the students can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is  following___ in his teaching.

A. the top-down model

B. the bottom-up model

C. the interactive model

D. all of the above

15.According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he _____ to some extent.

A. learns a language

B. learns his mother tongue

C. teaches a language

D. obtains linguistic knowledge

二、填空题(每小题2分，共30分)

1. An approach in linguistic study which attempts to lay down rules of correctness as to how language should be used is  _____.

2. The sound [p] can be described as“_____, bilabial, stop”.

3. Some morphemes like -ish, -ness, -ly, -dis, -trans, un- are never words by themselves but are always parts of words. These affixes are _____ morphemes.

4 _____ is a process by which one sound takes on some or all the characteristics of a neighboring sound.

5. The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of sentence is called _____.

6. Terms like“apple”"，“banana", and "pear” are _____ of the term“fruit!.

7. _____ antonyms like“husband" and“wife”are pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items.

8. In pragmatics, an _____ act is the act of expressing the speaker's intention; it is the act performed in saying something.

9. According to Grice, the _____ found in conversation is the result of flouting one or more of the maxims.

10. King Arthur was a legendary hero supposed to have fought against the _____

11. The British Prime Minister from the Conservative Party who was also known as the “Iron Lady" was _____

12. _____ was the major English Romantic poet and poet laureate of England. His Lyrical Ballads (1798), written with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the English Romantic movement.

13.According to the _____ theory represented by Vygotsky, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners.

14.In the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views of language: the structural view, the _____ view and the interactional view.

15.If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion about the poster, and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating reading, speaking and _____ skills together.

三、名词解释(每小题5分，共30分)

1.design features

2 allomorph

3.gradable antonym

4.Speech Act Theory

5.The Norman Conquest

6.communicative competence

四、问答题(每小题20分,共60分)

1. The derivations of the following sentences involve the inversion transformation. Give the deep structure and the surface structure of each sentence and draw the tree diagram for the surface structure.

a. Would you come tomorrow?

b. What did Helen bring to the party?

2. What is the“Glorious Revolution'"? Explain its significance.

3. What is communicative language teaching?

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