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2011年考研英语一翻译真题及参考范本

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)

With its theme that“Mind is the master weaver," creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinketh by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.

(46) Allen's contribution was to take an assumption we all share -that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts -and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However,

Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the ilusion of control through the conscious mind alone in reality we are continually faced with a question:“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”

Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded:“We do not attract what we want, but what we are." Achievement happens because you as a person embody theexternal achievement; you don't“get”success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.

Part of the fame of Allen's book is its contention that“Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him."(48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need. and a rationalization of exploitation. of the superiority ofthose at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.

This, however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad,offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fact, (49) circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been“wronged" then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation, Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person's early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.

The sobering aspect of Allen's book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition exceptourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before wewere experts in the array of limitations. now we become authorities of what is possible.

【参考范本】

46.艾伦的贡献在于，他拿出“我们并非机器人，因此能掌控自己的思想”这公认的假设，并揭示了其谬误所在。

47.尽管我们或许可以仪凭意识来维系“控制”这种错觉，现实中我们还是不断要面对一一个问题:“我为什么不能让白己做这个或实现那个?”

48.这似乎是在为忽视贫困者的行为作辩护,为剥削、为社会上层人群的优越及社会底层人群的卑微找理山。

49.环境仿佛就是为了激发我们的最大潜能而设，如果我们觉得白己遭受了“不公”，就不太可能有意识地去.努力摆脱自己的处境。

50.其正面意义在于，了 解了一切都取决于我们自己，即有了诸多可能;此前我们是谙熟各种局限的专家，现在我们成了驾驭各种可能性的权威。